引用本文: 石凝，王金牛，宋怡珂，何家莉，魏彦强，Niyati Naudiya， . 全球绿绒蒿属植物研究势态文献计量学综述. 欢乐牛牛, 2020, 37(0): 1-11 doi: shu

Citation: SHI N, WANG J N, SONG Y K, HE J L, WEI Y Q, NIYATI N, WU Y. A bibliometric review of global research status of . Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(0): 1-11 doi: shu

全球绿绒蒿属植物研究势态文献计量学综述

石凝 ^1, ,
王金牛 ^{1,2,
,} ,
宋怡珂 ^1, ,
何家莉 ^1, ,
魏彦强 ^3, ,
NiyatiNaudiya ^1, ,
^1,

1.
zhongguokexueyuanchengdoushengwuyanjiusuo，sichuan chengdou 610041
2.
zhongguokexueyuanxibeiyabogunqiuziyuanyanjiuyuanbingdongquankexueguojiazhongdianshiyanshi，gansu lanzhou 730000
3.
亚博滚球 zhongguokexueyuanxibeiyabogunqiuziyuanyanjiuyuangansushengyaoganzhongdianshiyanshi，gansu lanzhou 730000

作者简介: 石凝(1993-)，女，安徽黄山人，在读博士生，主要从事高山植物功能生态学的研究。E-mail: shining@cib.ac.cn;

通讯作者: 王金牛, wangjn@cib.ac.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41661144045)；中国科学院西北亚博滚球与资源研究院冰冻圈国家重点实验室开放课题(31971436)

摘要: 绿绒蒿(Meconopsis)是著名的观赏植物和传统药用植物，具有极大的经济利用价值。本文基于CiteSpace V软件，以中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure, CNKI)和Web of Science收录的1980−2019年期间与绿绒蒿研究相关的文献作为数据源，对国内外绿绒蒿的文献势态进行了综述，揭示了绿绒蒿的文献年际分布、主要研究人员及研究机构、研究热点及趋势。结果表明，绿绒蒿相关研究的发文量总体呈上升趋势，文章的被引频次在各年份间波动较大。中国科学院及下属机构发文量最多并具有较强的影响力，一定程度上得益于绿绒蒿的世界地理分布。不同研究阶段对绿绒蒿的关注重点不同，早期重点关注绿绒蒿属的传统分类鉴定，当前及未来一段时间的关注热点主要是基于分子生物学等现代手段对绿绒蒿属植物的化学成分分析及药理活性的研究。最后，基于山地生态系统结构组成、多样性的功能及服务框架之下，结合文献计量学的综述结果，系统性地汇总了绿绒蒿属植物的优势学科体现、未来应用价值以及在不同领域的交互融合。今后应加强合作与交流，拓展延伸绿绒蒿研究的深度与广度，为绿绒蒿野生植物资源的可持续利用与原生地物种的保护及不同生态系统服务之间的权衡提供科学支撑。

关键词:

English

A bibliometric review of global research status of Meconopsis

1.
chengdu institute of biology, chinese academy of sciences, chengdu 610041, china
2.
state key laboratory of cryospheric science, northwest institute of eco-environment and resources, chinese academy sciences, lanzhou 730000, china
3.
key laboratory of remote sensing of gansu province, northwest institute of eco-environment and resources, chinese academy of sciences, lanzhou 730000, china

Corresponding author: Jinniu WANG, wangjn@cib.ac.cn

Received Date: 2019-04-22
Available Online: 2019-08-01

Abstract: Several species of the genus Meconopsis are renowned ornamental and traditional medicinal plants with significant utilization value. This paper presents a comprehensive review of literature on the genus Meconopsis published between 1980 and 2019. A total of 250 studies obtained from CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) and Web of Science databases were analyzed using CiteSpace V to determine the annual output of publications, main researchers, research institutions, research hotspots, and Meconopsis trends. The results showed an increase in publications related to Meconopsis; however, the citation frequency has varied over the years.. The Chinese Academy of Sciences and its affiliated institutions have the largest contribution towards Meconopsis research, which is reflected in the number of publications. This is partly due to the geographical distribution of Meconopsis. Over the years research interest in Meconopsis has shifted from traditional taxonomical work, which was important in the formative years, to chemical and pharmacological studies using sophisticated techniques in molecular biology. Finally, based on the framework of mountain ecosystem structure and composition, functions and services diversity combined with the results of literature metrology, this paper systematically summarized the dominant disciplines, future application value, and the interaction and merging of different fields in the study of Meconopsis. In the future, cooperation and exchanges should be strengthened to better understand the benefits of Meconopsis, and expand multidisciplinary approaches to provide scientific support for sustainable utilization of wild plant resources. There is also a need to reinforce the protection of native species and trade-offs among different ecosystem services.

Key words:

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亚博滚球

图 1 1980–2019年绿绒蒿的年发文量及被引趋势图

Figure 1. Annual trends of publications on Meconopsis亚博滚球 and total citations from 1980 to 2019

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图 2 1980–2019年绿绒蒿的年累加发文量及年累加被引频次趋势图

Figure 2. Cumulative annual publications and citations on Meconopsis亚博滚球 from 1980 to 2019

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 亚博滚球研究人员合作共现图谱

Figure 3. Corporation network of researchers

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图 4 研究机构合作关系网络

Figure 4. Corporation network of institutions

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图 5 关键词共现网络

Figure 5. 亚博滚球 keywords network of co-occurrence

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图 6 亚博滚球关键词时间轴视图

Figure 6. 亚博滚球 A timeline visualization of the keyword co-occurrence network

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 山地生态系统功能及服务框架下绿绒蒿的价值体现

Figure 7. The value of Meconopsis under the framework of mountainous ecosystem function and service

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 CiteSpace图谱中的术语解释

Table 1. Explanation of terminologies in CiteSpace knowledge graphs

序号 Number	名词术语 Terminology	解释 Explanation
1	突发性 Burstiness	衡量引文在一定时间内被引频率的变化率。突发性强的节点上会用红色的中心进行标记，表明在特定时间段内被引用的频率急剧增加^[15]。 Burstiness is measured for the publications as the rate of change of citation frequency. Nodes with high burstiness are marked with a red center, indicating a remarkable increase in citation frequency over a given period^[15].
2	中介中心性 Betweenness centrality, BC	测度网络中节点重要性。BC ≥ 0.1的节点为转折点，用紫色圆圈进行标记^[15-16]。一个转折点连接了不同时期发现的集群，能帮助确定知识领域随时间的演变。BC值高的节点通常是节点之间的连接通道，表明其在网络中的重要性^[17]。 The importance of nodes in a network is measured by betweenness centrality. Nodes of BC ≥ 0.1 are turning points, marked with purple circles^[15-16]. A turning point connects clusters discovered in different periods, which can help determine the evolution of the knowledge domain over time. Nodes with a high BC value are usually the connection channels between nodes, indicating their importance in the network^[17].
3	模块化值(0～1) Modularity, Q	衡量聚类结果的质量，揭示聚类的整体结构性质。在聚类图中，一般Q > 0.3则表明聚类的结构显著，其值越大，聚类效果越好。 Modularity value is used to measure the quality of clustering results and reveal the overall structural properties of clustering. In the cluster diagram, generally, Q > 0.3 indicates that the clustering structure is significant, and the higher the value, the better the clustering effect.
4	平均轮廓值(0～1) The mean silhouette, S	衡量聚类结果的质量，揭示聚类的整体结构性质。在聚类图中，S值越大，则聚类群内的节点同质化程度越高，可信度越高^[18]。 The mean silhouette value is measured for the quality of clustering results, revealing the entire structural properties of clustering. In the clustering graph, the larger the S value is, the higher the degree of homogeneity and reliability of nodes within the clustering group will be^[18].

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表 2 亚博滚球 1980–2019年绿绒蒿研究高产作者排名

Table 2. Ranking of published authors from 1980 to 2019

来源 Source	排名 Rank	作者 Author	发文量/篇 Publication	最早年份 Year
中国知网 CNKI	1	郭玫 GUO Mei	11	2011
	2	王志旺 WANG Zhiwang	9	2010
	3	屈燕 QU Yan	8	2018
	3	冷秋思 LENG Qiusi	8	2018
	4	邵晶 SHAO Jing	7	2011
	5	区智 QU Zhi	6	2018
	6	熊健 XIONG Jian	5	2018
	6	王瑞琼 WANG Ruiqiong	5	2013
	6	任远 REN Yuan	5	2013
Web of Science	1	IWASHINA Tsukasa	5	1995
Web of Science	2	ZHANG Shibao	3	2010

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表 3 1980–2019年绿绒蒿研究高产机构排名

Table 3. 亚博滚球 Ranking of published institutions from 1980–2019

来源 Source	排名 Rank	机构 Institution	发文量/篇 Publication	最早年份 Year
中国知网 CNKI	1	中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	9	2006
	2	甘肃省高校中(藏)药化学与质量研究省级重点实验室 Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese (Tibetan) Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Quality Research in Universities of Gansu Province	6	2011
	2	甘肃中医学院 Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine	6	2010
	3	中国科学院成都生物研究所 Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	5	2009
	4	甘肃中医学院药学系 Department of Pharmacy, Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine	4	2013
	4	青海省青藏高原植物资源化学研究重点实验室 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Chemistry, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of Qinghai Province	4	2014
	4	甘肃省中药药理与毒理学重点实验室 Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Gansu Province	4	2013
	4	四川农业大学风景园林学院 College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University	4	2016
Web of Science	1	Chinese Academy Sciences 中国科学院	20	2009
Web of Science	2	University Chinese Academy Sciences 中国科学院大学	4	2014

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表 4 关键词共现网络主要信息表

Table 4. 亚博滚球 The main information table of keywords co-occurrence network

来源 Source	排名 Rank	关键词 keywords	频次 Frequency	中介中心性 BC(Betweenness centrality)	最早年份 Year
中国知网 CNKI	1	五脉绿绒蒿 Meconopsis quintuplinervia	26	0.27	1995
	2	绿绒蒿 Meconopsis	20	0.15	2003
	3	藏药 Tibetan medicine	16	0.35	2003
	4	多刺绿绒蒿 Meconopsis horridula	14	0.33	2012
	5	全缘叶绿绒蒿 Meconopsis integrifolia	13	0.13	2014
	6	绿绒蒿属 Meconopsis	11	0.24	1980
	7	总黄酮 Total flavonoids	10	0.11	2013
	8	化学成分 Chemical component	8	0.21	2009
	8	总状绿绒蒿 Meconopsis racemosa	8	0.02	2003
	9	红花绿绒蒿 Meconopsis punicea	6	0.05	2014
Web of Science	1	Papaveraceae 罂粟科	17	0.03	1996
Web of Science	2	Meconopsis 绿绒蒿	6	0.01	2006

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表 5 1980–2019年突发关键词排名

Table 5. 亚博滚球 keywords with citation bursts

来源 Source	排名 Rank	关键词 keywords	年份 Year	突发强度 Strength	开始时间 Begin	结束时间 End	持续时间 Duration
中国知网 CNKI	1	藏药 Tibetan medicine	1980	4.01	2003	2010	8
	2	全缘叶绿绒蒿 Meconopsis integrifolia	1980	3.94	2015	2019	5
	3	绿绒蒿 Meconopsis	1980	3.93	2017	2019	3
	4	化学成分 chemical component	1980	3.27	2009	2010	2
	5	多刺绿绒蒿 Meconopsis horridula	1980	2.78	2014	2017	4
	6	黄酮 Flavone	1980	2.58	2011	2012	2
	7	绿绒蒿属 Meconopsis	1980	2.56	1980	1995	16
	8	五脉绿绒蒿 Meconopsis quintuplinervia	1980	2.07	2010	2013	4
	9	红花绿绒蒿 Meconopsis punicea	1980	1.78	2014	2015	2
Web of Science	1	Leave 叶	1980	2.38	2010	2012	3
	2	Medical plant 药用植物	1980	2.09	2013	2015	3
	3	Papaveraceae 罂粟科	1980	1.04	2013	2015	3

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通讯作者: 陈斌,

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shenyanghuagongdaxuecailiaokexueyugongchengxueyuan shenyang 110142

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全球绿绒蒿属植物研究势态文献计量学综述

作者简介: 石凝(1993-)，女，安徽黄山人，在读博士生，主要从事高山植物功能生态学的研究。E-mail: shining@cib.ac.cn;

通讯作者: 王金牛, wangjn@cib.ac.cn

English

A bibliometric review of global research status of Meconopsis

Corresponding author: Jinniu WANG, wangjn@cib.ac.cn

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